Hitchhiker's Guide to Religion
Biblical

Herod the Great

The King Who Killed the Children

Biblical Political intrigue, construction, paranoia, massacre
Portrait of Herod the Great
Attribute Value
Combat
ATK 78
DEF 72
SPR 5
SPD 55
INT 82
Rank King of Judea (37-4 BC)
Domain Political intrigue, construction, paranoia, massacre
Alignment Adversary
Weakness Paranoia; murdered his own wife (Mariamne) and three of his sons
Key Act Built the Second Temple expansion (one of the ancient world's greatest buildings); ordered the Massacre of the Innocents -- killing all male children under 2 in Bethlehem to eliminate the newborn "King of the Jews" (Matt 2:16)
Source Matthew 2:1-18; Josephus, *Antiquities of the Jews*

Augustus Caesar allegedly quipped: “It is better to be Herod’s pig than Herod’s son” (a pun: hus = pig, huios = son in Greek — Herod, as a nominal Jew, wouldn’t eat pork but would kill his children). He was a brilliant builder: the Temple expansion, Masada, Caesarea Maritima, Herodium. But he was consumed by paranoia. He executed his wife Mariamne, her mother, and three of his own sons. The Massacre of the Innocents (Matt 2:16-18) fits his character perfectly — though it’s recorded only in Matthew, not in Josephus. He died of a gruesome disease (~4 BC) and ordered that prominent Jews be executed at his death so the nation would mourn (the order was not carried out). The Holy Family’s flight to Egypt was to escape him.


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