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| Combat | ATK 1 DEF 10 SPR 10 SPD 1 INT 10 |
Tirthankar | Jain
The 24th and final tirthankar of the current cosmic age, Mahavira was born Prince Vardhamana in Bihar around 599 BCE, renounced everything at 30, and spent 12 years wandering naked in extreme austerity before attaining kevala-jnana — omniscience of all things past, present, and future. For 30 years he taught the systematized path of ahimsa (non-violence) as its absolute first principle, alongside truth, non-stealing, non-possession, and celibacy, establishing the four-fold community of monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen that has persisted unbroken for 2,500 years. He is a near-contemporary of the Buddha and their traditions explicitly critique each other: where the Buddha taught a Middle Way between asceticism and indulgence, Mahavira taught that only the most radical austerity burns away karma.
Parallels: The Buddha Shakyamuni (princely contemporary, fellow renouncer, rival teacher of liberation); St. Francis of Assisi (radical poverty and dispossession — but Francis kept his prayer book). See also: Rishabhanatha (Adinatha), [Parsvanatha](#parsvanatha), Ahimsa
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